In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants live in homes just several yards from their wealthier neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high wall physically divides the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off roads and walkways that previously linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
Data from government statistics shows the extent of disparity can run, at times over nothing more than a short distance of tarmac, a line of hedges or a barrier. Years of budget cuts and underinvestment have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now have a neighbourhood classified as one of the poorest in the country.
The spread of poverty has coincided with a significant rise in the number of places where disadvantaged and well-off residents end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived areas adjoined one of the least deprived. That figure rose to 119 in the most recent data.
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the biggest in the UK and painfully apparent. The barrier is much more than a symbolic divide; it causes tangible difficulties for everyday life.
“You try to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one resident, motioning at the corroded barricade.
Within a local community centre, workers emphasise that support does not recognise postcodes. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” explained director a community leader.
Despite being placed in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate retains a fierce loyalty and sense of togetherness among its residents. By contrast, the neighbouring area ranks among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
This phenomenon is repeated nationally. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in England. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” said Phil Hockley, aged 63. “It’s likely many people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial gap is evident: an typical three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent properties fetch about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable feeling of neglect. “This part of the community gets ignored,” said holistic health worker Susan. “In this area our facilities have gradually disappeared, and the majority of the issues we face here are related to poverty.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a picture of an increasingly divided society, where wealth and need are frequently awkwardly close neighbours.
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