The Eurovision Song Contest is in a struggle over its future at a critical meeting in Geneva this week.
Contest officials and competing nations will discuss whether the Israeli entry should be able to participate in the contest, amid objections over its government's conduct in its war in Gaza, and accusations of biased televoting.
Nations including Ireland, Spain, the Netherlands and Slovenia have stated they will withdraw from Eurovision if the Israeli delegation competes. The German broadcaster has signaled it will pull out if the nation is banned.
The general assembly comes after anti-Israel protesters attempted to disrupt both the 2024 and 2025 contests, referencing their protest against the casualty figures in the Gaza Strip.
At this year's grand final in Basel, Switzerland, two people made a move for the performance area and throw paint over Israel's contestant. They were intercepted by stage staff and later arrested.
The artist eventually secured silver in the competition, after a decisive victory in the televote.
However, the outcome sparked a strong reaction from some broadcasters, who claimed Israel's government had improperly inflated their position through a broad, paid-for marketing effort, urging people across the continent to vote for their entry.
Israeli officials has remained silent on these claims but maintains it has faced a international smear campaign.
In recent weeks, contest officials revealed they were tightening the contest's voting rules to curb the impact of national authorities on the results.
While not identifying a participant, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) announced it would "curb large-scale promotional drives", particularly if they were "undertaken or supported by outside entities, including state bodies or agencies".
It further stated that viewers would only be allowed 10 votes per person, down from 20; and that steps would be enacted to strengthen the spotting of "fraudulent or co-ordinated voting activity".
"It is our hope these changes will satisfy members that we have taken strong action to defend the neutrality and impartiality of the Song Contest," stated the union.
It is anticipated that the new rules will be sufficient to address broadcasters' worries over the Israeli entry at the contest.
The set of measures will be presented to EBU members - among them BBC director general Tim Davie - at the union's general meeting this week.
If they are not satisfied the reforms are adequate, there will be a vote on whether Israel can participate.
A senior official, president of the management board at Slovenia's public broadcaster, stated to the media she anticipated such a ballot to favor the Israeli side.
If that occurred, the Slovenian delegation would decline to take part in or televise the event.
"I know that fans in Slovenia are disappointed," she stated. "Personally, I love the contest and it's so bad because Vienna is so close to us and we cannot attend. "Nevertheless, we are bound by our principles and I think this is the correct way. Sometimes one must position themselves on the moral side, and now is the time."
Eurovision expert Paul Jordan described the predicament "a real crisis point for the contest and its organizers."
"This is a lose-lose situation. And it's a great shame that a contest intended as unifying has now become a bit of a political football."
A ballot on Israel's participation was first planned to take place in November, but it was called off following the announcement of a halt in fighting in the Gaza Strip on 10 October.
A senior figure, director general of Austrian broadcaster ORF - which will stage next year's contest in the capital - subsequently met with officials in Israel to meet with its delegation and the nation's president.
At that time, he informed the media that Israel is "an integral component of the contest."
Not everyone shares this view.
Spain, one of the "Big Five" countries that contribute significant funding to Eurovision, has pledged to pull out if the Israeli entry competes, arguing the nation had exploited the contest for political ends.
Addressing a government committee, the president of the Spanish public broadcaster stated he believed the participation of Israel was "untenable, describing its conduct a act of genocide.
"Speaking officially, I maintain that Eurovision is a competition, but fundamental rights are not a contest," he said.
Israeli authorities has consistently denied accusations of genocidal acts in the Gaza Strip, where the number of fatalities has surpassed seventy thousand, according to local health officials.
If a vote against the participant were to be approved, Germany would probably leave and refuse to air the contest, sources familiar with the matter informed the media.
Representatives of the Israeli public broadcaster indicated it was convinced proposals about banning their country were baseless, insisting that KAN was in complete adherence with the contest regulations.
Ahead of the meeting, pre-empting the key vote, the Israeli delegation published a announcement stating it was pressing ahead with its preparations for the Vienna edition.
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